Fie Insights

Read our latest insights & news from Africa
ESG

Materiality and double materiality are two critical concepts in business sustainability reporting, and they play a vital role in ensuring the effectiveness and credibility of sustainability reporting. These concepts determine which sustainability topics are relevant to a business and its stakeholders and the level of detail that should be reported about them. Materiality refers to...

Smart city

Smart Green Infrastructure (SGI) presents a huge investment opportunity globally, with an estimated USD100 trillion worth of climate action infrastructure required by 2030; in order to meet the Paris Agreement emissions reduction targets. However, there is a shortage of finance as well as a shortage of identifiable, investment-ready, and bankable projects. There is also lack...

GHG

The carbon credit market was established in 1997 as part of the Kyoto Protocol to limit greenhouse gas emissions. It is a market-based system that allows investors and corporations to trade both carbon credits and carbon offsets simultaneously to reduce their environmental carbon footprint. Emission trading is one of the key mechanisms outlined in Article...